Material Issues for External Stakeholders

To probe into the positive/negative impacts of ESG issues on external stakeholders, we conducted an impact analysis on material issues for stakeholders to assess and determine the external impacts of the operations, product services, and business relationships of Chunghwa Telecom.

Material ESG Issues with Operational and Long-term Value Impacts


Impact 1 Impact 2
Material Issue for External Stakeholders Sustainable Supply Chain Management and Supply Chain Low-Carbon Transition Cybersecurity and Privacy Protection
Cause of the Impact Supply chain Products/Services
Business Activity Coverage >50% of business activity >50% of business activity
External Stakeholder(s)/ Impact area(s) Evaluated External employees(e.g. supply chain, contractors) Consumers/end-users
Topic Relevance on External Stakeholders Both positive and negative combined.

Impacts on external stakeholders:
  • The procurement amount of Chunghwa Telecom is NT$100 billion in 2025, covering over 2,600 suppliers, with sustainable supply chain management being a material issue impacting external stakeholders.
  • Chunghwa Telecom enhances suppliers' ESG and carbon management with its Supplier Code of Conduct, ESG assessments, on-site visits, third-party audits, training, and procurement clauses, reducing the supply chain risks.
  • The requirements may pose short-term costs for suppliers in system setup, data disclosure, staffing, and decarbonization investments but build long-term sustainability and competitiveness against compliance, customer, and market trends.
Environmental impact and materiality:
  • Participating in the CDP Supply Chain program since 2017, Chunghwa Telecom consistently aids suppliers with carbon disclosures and management.
  • Promoting green procurement, renewable energy transition, and low-carbon practices, driving partners toward SBTi commitments.
Both positive and negative combined.

Positive impacts on external stakeholders:

  • As Taiwan's top telecom operator, Chunghwa Telecom's cybersecurity and privacy protection directly impact the digital security and trust of consumers/enterprises, and society.
  • To mitigate the risks, Chunghwa Telecom strengthens cybersecurity governance, privacy protection, and incident response mechanisms to safeguard user privacy and digital safety.
  • Robust defenses reduce data breach and abuse risks, enhance consumer trust, foster a resilient digital society, and create positive social impacts.
     
Negative impacts on external stakeholders
  • Ineffective execution could cause personal data breaches and damage trust in services.
  • Improper data collection or unauthorized use may lead to fraud, identity theft, reputational damage, and social resources allocation, severely affecting personal rights and social security
     
Output Quantitative output metric/s linked to material issue:
Carbon emission reduced(t-CO2e)
Quantitative output metric/s linked to material issue:
Number of personal data breach(case)
Impact Valuation Impact valuation item:
Environmental value lost/ gained
Impact valuation output metrics:
Value obtained from reduce emission in supply chain
Impact valuation item:
Social cost caused/avoided
Impact valuation output metrics:
Social cost avoided by privacy protection measures 
Impact Metric Quantitative impact metric linked to material issue:
Environmental costs of carbon(NT$)

Description:
  • To assess the influence of Chunghwa Telecom on the supply chain carbon management, we use Environmental value lost/gained as the metric to calculate the environmental value change arising from the carbon reduction of the supply chain.
  • With that as the basis, Chunghwa Telecom assisted suppliers in reducing GHG emissions of accumulative 34.52 million t-CO₂e in the supply chain through the CDP supply chain carbon management mechanism in 2025, which is equivalent to avoiding approximately NT$7.259 billion of environmental costs (CDP data disclosure: USD 230 million).

Quantitative impact metric linked to material issue:
Social costs avoided(NT$)

Description:
  • Using Chunghwa Telecom "Cyber Threat Gatekeeper" as an example, over 6 billion malicious connections effectively blocked for consumers (including C&C servers, phishing scams, phishing websites, etc.), with an average of approximately 500 million blocks per month, in 2025.
  • According to the statistics of the "Anti-Fraud Dashboard" from the National Police Agency, there were totally 176,242 fraud cases in Taiwan in 2025, with the amount loss totaled NT$89.3 billion and an average loss of approximately NT$507,000 per case.
  • Chunghwa Telecom "Cyber Threat Gatekeeper" prevents fraudulent messages and SMSs, accounted for 0.001% of all blocked attempts.
  • It contributes to an estimated annual social cost savings of NT$30.42 billion (6 billion counts) × (NT $507,000) × 0.001%.

     
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